Easily make a bootable Live KNOPPIX USB flash drive using the Universal USB Installer. KNOPPIX is another popular free and Open Source Live Linux distribution. It was one of the earliest Live Linux distributions ever made. This Live distro is based on Debian GNU/Linux and utilizes a lightweight LXDE desktop environment.
Booting KNOPPIX Live from a USB Drive
What is KNOPPIX Linux?
KNOPPIX is a Debian based Linux distribution known for its focus on providing a complete, portable live Linux operating environment. Originally developed by Klaus Knopper, it was one of the earliest Linux distributions to popularize the concept of a live CD, allowing users to run a full Linux operating system from removable media without the need for installation on their computer's hard drive. Some of its main features include:
- Linux Live Distribution: KNOPPIX was created to be used primarily as a live CD or live USB distribution. Enabling you to boot your computer directly from a Live ISO file stored on a DVD/CD disc or bootable USB drive.
- Debian Based: This Live distribution is built on top of Debian Linux, one of the most respected and widely used Linux distributions. Utilizing Debian as it's base ensures it is a stable platform while providing compatibility and access to a vast repository of Debian software packages.
- Automatic Hardware Detection: KNOPPIX is known for its excellent hardware detection capabilities. It can often identify and configure various hardware components, including graphics cards, sound cards, and network adapters, without requiring manual configuration.
- KNOPPIX Uses: The Live distro provides a complete Linux desktop environment that functions independent of any locally installed existing operating system. Most find it useful tool to use for system recovery, diagnostics, and testing.
- KNOPPIX Persistence: Some versions support persistence, which allows you to save changes and data back to a bootable USB drive.
- KDE/LXDE Desktop Environment: It uses either an LXDE or KDE desktop environment, providing a familiar user friendly interface. It also ships with a variety of useful applications such as WINE and Firefox.
- Security and Privacy: It places an emphasis on security and privacy, and it includes tools for data recovery, disk cloning, and encryption.
- Toram Boot Options: Offers a "toram" boot option that allows you to load the entire live system into RAM, providing faster performance after booting.
KNOPPIX Specifications
- Distribution Home Page: Project Page
- Lead Developer: Klaus Knopper
- Persistent Feature: Yes (the older versions are)
Essentials to Run KNOPPIX Live from USB
- USB flash thumb drive (SSD flash drive is recommended)
- Windows PC (or Linux with WINE installed)
- Knoppix Linux ISO
- Universal USB Installer (Multiboot USB Boot Maker) or DD from Linux
How to Make a KNOPPIX Live USB from Windows
You can use the Universal USB Installer (UUI) to quickly make a Knoppix Live bootable USB from within Windows. Here's How:
- Download and run the Universal USB Installer
- Download KNOPPIX Live CD/DVD ISO file.
- (Step 1) Choose your USB flash drive from the dropdown.
(Step 2) Select "KNOPPIX" from the list of distributions.
(Step 3) Browse to and select your ISO file, and then click Create.
How to Create a KNOPPIX USB from Linux
To manually create a bootable Knoppix USB from within a running Linux operating environment, you can use DD. Here's How:
- Download KNOPPIX ISO file.
- Open Terminal (Ctrl + Alt + T).
- Identify the USB Drive: Insert your USB drive and then identify its device name using the lsblk or fdisk -l command. For example, your drive's device name might be /dev/sdX (where X represents a letter like b, c, d, etc.).
sudo lsblk
or
sudo fdisk -l
- Unmount the USB Drive: Unmount the USB drive if it is mounted. Replace /dev/sdX1 with the appropriate partition signified by 1, 2, etc.
sudo umount /dev/sdX1
- Change directory to where you downloaded the iso file. For example Downloads:
cd ~/Downloads
- Making sure to replace sdX with your actual USB device name, type the following to dd copy the Knoppix ISO file to your USB drive:
sudo dd if=knoppix*.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress oflag=sync
Setting your PC to Boot KNOPPIX from USB
To get your computer to boot from the Knoppix Live USB instead of the operating system stored on the internal hard drive:
- Reboot your PC.
- Then, during system post, use a Hotkey to Enter your BIOS or UEFI.
- Set your system BIOS or Boot Menu to boot from the USB drive.
- Finally, save your changes (F10) and proceed booting from your prepared bootable Knoppix USB.
Upon startup, you should be presented with a UUI Multiboot USB Menu containing the option to run KNOPPIX Live from your USB. With some older versions, you'll be able to follow the onscreen prompts during boot to make an encrypted persistent overlay. With persistence enabled, the KNOPPIX Live USB persistently saves and restores some changes during subsequent boots.